HAND SANITIZING GEL

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Hand Sanitizing Gel is an alcohol-based antiseptic rub for hand disinfection when soap and water are unavailable. It contains 60-70% ethyl alcohol or 75% isopropyl alcohol to reduce bacteria on the skin, achieving over 99% pathogen reduction . The gel formulation protects hands from dryness during frequent use . Available in various pack sizes from portable 30-50ml bottles to 500ml dispensers for clinical settings . For external use only. Flammable; keep away from fire and heat sources. Avoid contact with eyes and broken skin. If swallowed, seek medical help immediately. Keep out of reach of children .
Description

HAND SANITIZING GEL

PRIMARY USES

1. Effective Hand Sanitisation for Clinical and Community Settings
Primary Use: Provides a convenient, leave-on antiseptic gel for hand sanitisation when soap and water are not available. Alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR) inactivates pathogens on hands and is an effective alternative to traditional handwashing with soap and water, especially in healthcare settings and situations where access to handwashing facilities is limited .
How it helps: For healthcare professionals and patients, alcohol-based hand rub effectively reduces the bacterial load on hands by over 99%, achieving the threshold for effective hand hygiene . The World Health Organisation recommends hand sanitisers containing at least 60% alcohol to ensure disinfectant efficacy . The gel formulation protects the skin of the hands from dryness better than liquid solutions in cases of frequent use, making it particularly suitable for busy clinical environments .
2. Hand Hygiene When Soap and Water Are Unavailable
Primary Use: ABHR is an effective alternative to soap and water when hands are not visibly dirty or soiled, and is recommended for use at key times to interrupt disease transmission via hands, including before and after clinical procedures, patient contact, and when entering or leaving healthcare facilities .
How it helps: For patients and visitors, the quick-drying, leave-on format of hand sanitiser allows for rapid hand disinfection without the need for water or towels, reducing the time barrier to proper hand hygiene. The most common hand sanitisers are alcohol-based products containing 60-70% ethyl alcohol, which has been shown to significantly reduce the pathogen load on hands . The gel consistency ensures better skin protection during frequent use .

SECONDARY USES

1. Pre-procedural and post-procedural hand antisepsis: Hand sanitiser is indicated for hand antisepsis by friction before and after clinical procedures or wearing gloves, reducing the risk of cross-contamination between patients and healthcare workers.
2. Public and community settings: In settings with high population density and transient populations, such as clinics, schools, and public spaces, hand sanitiser is quick and convenient to use, helping to reduce the transmission of faecal-oral and respiratory infectious diseases.
3. Skin protection during frequent use: The gel formulation protects better against skin dryness in cases of frequent use compared to liquid solutions, making it suitable for healthcare workers who sanitise their hands multiple times per shift.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

1. BASIC IDENTIFICATION ATTRIBUTES

  • Device Type: Over-the-Counter (OTC) topical antiseptic rub; leave-on product
  • Active Ingredient (Alcohol-based): Ethyl Alcohol 60-70% v/v or Isopropyl Alcohol 75% v/v
  • Active Ingredient (Alcohol-free): Benzalkonium Chloride 0.1% (foaming variants)
  • Purpose: Antiseptic / Antimicrobial
  • Indications: Hand sanitising to decrease bacteria on skin; recommended for repeated use
  • Route of Administration: Topical

2. TECHNICAL & PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES

  • Efficacy: Reduces bacteria on skin by >99% (2-log or greater reduction)
  • Key Excipients (Alcohol-based): Water, Carbomer, Glycerin, Aminomethyl Propanol, Moisturising agents
  • Key Excipients (Alcohol-free): Water, Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Alcohol-free Variants: Contain Benzalkonium Chloride 0.1% as active ingredient
  • Gel Characteristics: Helps protect skin from dryness with frequent use
  • Consistency: Gel (or foam, liquid depending on product type)
  • Flammability: Flammable; keep away from fire, sparks, and ignition sources

3. PHYSICAL & OPERATIONAL PROPERTIES

  • Usage: Apply a palmful of gel (enough to cover all hand surfaces). Rub hands together briskly until dry. Do not rinse with water. Allow product to dry completely
  • When to Use: Before and after clinical procedures, patient contact, as well as when soap and water are unavailable
  • Frequency: May be used repeatedly throughout the day
  • Application: For external use only
  • Storage: Store below 25°C, protect from sunlight, keep tightly closed to prevent evaporation
  • Pack Sizes: Ranging from 14mL tubes to 3.8L jugs

4. SAFETY & COMPLIANCE ATTRIBUTES

  • For external use only: Not for ingestion; if swallowed, contact poison control immediately
  • Flammable: Keep away from fire, sparks, and sources of ignition
  • Avoid contact with eyes: If contact occurs, flush with water; seek medical advice if irritation persists
  • Do not use on damaged or broken skin: May cause irritation
  • Keep out of reach of children: Store securely
  • Use as directed: Follow label instructions carefully; hand sanitisers are OTC drugs
  • Transport: Classified as flammable liquid (UN 1993); follow dangerous goods regulations for transport
  • Quality Assurance: FDA-monographed OTC drug; meets WHO Essential Medicines List requirements for 80% ethanol or 75% isopropyl alcohol products
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

  • Flammable product: Hand sanitisers are flammable liquids. Store away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Do not smoke while using. Keep away from electrical equipment and ignition sources.
  • External use only: Do not ingest. If swallowed, contact a poison control centre or seek emergency medical attention immediately.
  • Avoid eye contact: In case of eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water. If irritation persists, seek medical advice.
  • Broken skin: Do not apply to damaged, broken, or irritated skin, as this may cause further irritation or systemic absorption.
  • Children: Keep out of reach of children. Use with adult supervision for paediatric patients.
  • Use only as directed: Follow recommended dosage (a palmful covering all hand surfaces) and application technique. Rub until dry. Do not use other than directed.
  • Storage: Store below 25°C, protect from direct sunlight, and keep container tightly sealed to prevent evaporation and maintain efficacy.
  • Disposal: Dispose of empty containers in accordance with local waste disposal regulations.

2. FIRST AID MEASURES

  • Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water. Contact a poison control centre or seek emergency medical attention immediately.
  • Eye contact: Rinse with plenty of clean, lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes. If irritation persists, seek medical advice.
  • Skin irritation: Discontinue use if rash or persistent irritation develops. If condition worsens or lasts more than 72 hours, consult a healthcare professional.
  • Inhalation (vapours): In case of exposure to high vapour concentrations (e.g., in enclosed spaces), move to fresh air. Seek medical attention if respiratory symptoms develop.

3. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES

  • Flammability: Hand sanitiser is a flammable liquid. Will ignite if exposed to open flame, sparks, or high heat.
  • Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical powder, or carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚). Alcohol-resistant foam is recommended for large fires.
  • Fire Response: For small fires, use an appropriate extinguisher. For larger fires, evacuate areas. Cool exposed containers with water spray to prevent rupture. Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and full protective gear.
  • Storage during fire: Move containers away from fire if safe to do so. Avoid allowing runoff from fire control to enter drains or watercourses.