Energizer AAA

Energizer AAA batteries are available in two primary chemistries for medical applications. Alkaline AAA (model X92, E92, EN92) provides a nominal 1.5V output, 11.5g weight, 150-300 milliohm internal resistance, and 7-year shelf life, with zero added mercury. Ultimate Lithium AAA (model L92) provides 1.5V output, 7.6g weight, operates from -40°C to 60°C, offers 2.0A continuous discharge, 3.0A pulse discharge, and 25-year shelf life. Both are manufactured under ANSI and IEC standards (ANSI-15A, IEC-LR03 for alkaline; ANSI-15-LF, IEC-FR03 for lithium). For clinicians, AAA batteries power compact medical devices including glucometers, CGM receivers, thermometers, and pulse oximeters. Ultimate Lithium is indicated for high-drain, extreme-temperature, or long-storage applications. Contains zero added mercury or cadmium. Ingestion requires immediate medical attention (800-498-8666).

Description
ENERGIZER AAA BATTERY (ALKALINE / ULTIMATE LITHIUM)
PRIMARY USES
1. Reliable Power Source for Compact Medical Devices Requiring Consistent Energy Delivery
Primary Use: Provides stable 1.5V DC power for compact medical devices including continuous glucose monitors (CGMs), glucometers, blood pressure monitors, pulse oximeters, digital thermometers, and handheld patient monitors where consistent voltage output is essential for accurate operation and patient safety.
How it helps: For the endocrinologist and primary care physician, ensuring uninterrupted power delivery in compact medical devices is critical for chronic disease management. The AAA alkaline battery delivers a nominal voltage of 1.5V with a fresh internal resistance of 150 to 300 milliohms, ensuring consistent power delivery throughout the discharge cycle . A clinical study conducted at the Federal University of São Paulo with 118 insulin pump users found that battery-related adverse events—including persistent low battery warnings, reduced insulin delivery due to low battery alerts, and device restarts—occur more frequently when non-recommended batteries are used . For the patient, using high-quality Energizer AAA batteries reduces the risk of unexpected device shutdowns that could compromise treatment.
2. High-Capacity Power for Portable Diagnostic Equipment in Clinical and Home Settings
Primary Use: Powers portable medical equipment requiring AAA compatibility, including handheld otoscopes, ophthalmoscopes, tympanic thermometers, fetal dopplers, portable nebulizers, and home blood pressure monitors used in clinics, outpatient centers, and home healthcare settings.
How it helps: For the hospital biomedical engineer and clinical equipment manager, alkaline AAA batteries provide a reliable, single-use power source with a typical weight of 11.5 grams and volume of 3.9 cubic centimeters per cell, making them suitable for compact and handheld medical devices . The Alkaline Manganese Dioxide-Zinc chemistry contains zero added mercury and zero added cadmium, with a shelf life of 7 years at 21°C, retaining 80% of initial capacity . The battery’s plastic label jacket provides electrical insulation for the metal can, reducing the risk of short circuits in multi-battery devices . For the clinician, this means dependable power for diagnostic and monitoring equipment during patient encounters in any setting.
3. High-Performance Extreme Temperature Operation for Outdoor Medical and Emergency Use
Primary Use: The Lithium Iron Disulfide (Li/FeS₂) AAA variant (Energizer L92 Ultimate Lithium) operates reliably in extreme temperatures from -40°C to 60°C (-40°F to 140°F), making it suitable for emergency medical kits, search and rescue equipment, outdoor first responder gear, and medical devices used in harsh environmental conditions where standard alkaline batteries may fail.
How it helps: For the emergency medicine physician and disaster response coordinator, standard alkaline batteries lose significant capacity at low temperatures, while the Ultimate Lithium AAA maintains performance across a wide temperature spectrum. The L92 cell has a nominal voltage of 1.5V, weighs only 7.6 grams (approximately 35% lighter than alkaline), and provides superior capacity at high drain rates compared to alkaline . Key performance metrics include a 2.0 amp continuous discharge capability and 3.0 amp pulse discharge (2 seconds on / 8 seconds off), with less than 1 gram of lithium content per cell . The 25-year shelf life at 21°C is the longest in the industry . For the patient and first responder, this means critical medical devices remain operational in extreme cold, heat, or during prolonged storage in emergency kits.
4. Long Shelf Life for Emergency Preparedness and Backup Medical Equipment
Primary Use: Alkaline AAA batteries provide up to 7 years of shelf life, while Ultimate Lithium AAA batteries provide up to 25 years of shelf life, making them ideal for emergency medical kits, backup monitoring equipment, disaster preparedness supplies, and home healthcare “go-bags” where infrequent replacement and immediate readiness are desired.
How it helps: For the family physician and public health advisor, ensuring that emergency medical equipment functions when needed requires power sources that retain capacity during extended storage. The alkaline AAA maintains 80% of initial capacity after 7 years at 21°C . The lithium AAA offers 25-year shelf life, creating less waste as fewer batteries are discarded unused . For the homebound patient managing chronic conditions and the emergency medical services team, long shelf life reduces the cognitive burden of tracking expiration dates and ensures that backup devices—such as spare glucometers, portable pulse oximeters, and emergency radios—are ready when needed.
5. Safe, Mercury-Free Construction Compliant with Environmental Regulations
Primary Use: Both alkaline and lithium AAA batteries contain zero added mercury and zero added cadmium, complying with environmental regulations for disposal and reducing toxic exposure risk in healthcare settings, households, and clinical environments.
How it helps: For the occupational health physician and environmental safety officer, the elimination of added mercury and cadmium reduces the health hazards associated with battery manufacturing, use, and disposal. The alkaline AAA chemistry consists of manganese dioxide (30-45%), zinc (12-25%), potassium hydroxide electrolyte (4-8%), graphite (2-6%), and non-hazardous steel, paper, and plastic components . The lithium iron disulfide AAA contains lithium or lithium alloy (approximately 6-7% of cell weight for AAA), iron disulfide (25-35%), and other non-hazardous materials . For the healthcare facility, this means compliance with hazardous waste regulations and reduced environmental impact.

SECONDARY USES

1. Powering compact diagnostic tools in low-resource settings: For mobile health clinics, community health worker programs, and medical missions, AAA batteries provide reliable power for portable devices such as digital thermometers, handheld ECGs, tympanic thermometers, and portable glucometers, enabling care delivery in areas without reliable mains electricity.
2. Operation of therapeutic devices requiring AAA batteries: Powers compact medical and consumer therapeutic devices including TENS units for pain management, handheld massagers, digital muscle stimulators used in physical therapy, and portable heat therapy devices.
3. Supporting pediatric and home-based medical devices: For children using portable nebulizers for asthma management, infants requiring home phototherapy monitoring devices, and children with diabetes using compact CGM receivers, AAA batteries provide a safe, accessible power source for home-based treatment.
4. Powering personal emergency response systems (PERS): For elderly or disabled individuals living independently, medical alert pendants, wrist-worn emergency call devices, and fall detection monitors rely on AAA batteries for continuous operation, enabling rapid emergency response.
5. Operation of laboratory and field testing equipment: For field epidemiologists and public health researchers, portable diagnostic equipment including handheld spectrophotometers, portable centrifuges for sample processing, and battery-powered field test kits are powered by AAA batteries, enabling diagnostic testing in remote locations.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

1. BASIC IDENTIFICATION ATTRIBUTES

  • Device Type: Disposable, single-use, cylindrical primary battery, non-rechargeable.
  • Designation (Alkaline): Energizer X92, E92, EN92. ANSI-15A, IEC-LR03.
  • Designation (Lithium): Energizer L92, Ultimate Lithium. ANSI-15-LF, IEC-FR03.
  • Key Components (Alkaline): Zinc-manganese dioxide (Zn/MnO₂) chemistry. Manganese dioxide (30-45%), zinc (12-25%), potassium hydroxide electrolyte (4-8%), graphite (2-6%), steel, paper, plastic. Zero added mercury, zero added cadmium.
  • Key Components (Lithium): Lithium-iron disulfide (Li/FeS₂) chemistry. Lithium or lithium alloy (approx. 6-7% of cell weight), iron disulfide (25-35%), 1,3 dioxolane (5-9%), 1,2 dimethoxyethane (2-4%), carbon black (0-4%), graphite (0-4%). Zero added mercury.
  • Unique Feature: Compact size (AAA) ideal for handheld medical devices. Lithium AAA offers extreme temperature operation, lightweight design (7.6g), and 25-year shelf life.

2. TECHNICAL & PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES

  • Nominal Voltage: 1.5 volts (both alkaline and lithium).
  • Physical Dimensions (AAA): Diameter 9.5-10.5 mm (0.374-0.413 inches). Height 43.3-44.5 mm (1.705-1.752 inches).
  • Weight (Alkaline): 11.5 grams (0.4 oz.).
  • Weight (Lithium): 7.6 grams (0.27 oz.).
  • Volume (Alkaline): 3.9 cubic centimeters (0.24 cubic inch).
  • Volume (Lithium): 3.8 cubic centimeters (0.23 cubic inch).
  • Internal Resistance (fresh, alkaline): 150 to 300 milliohms.
  • Internal Resistance (fresh, lithium): 120 to 300 milliohms (depending on measurement method).
  • Operating Temperature (Alkaline): -18°C to 55°C (0°F to 130°F).
  • Operating Temperature (Lithium): -40°C to 60°C (-40°F to 140°F).
  • Discharge Capability (Lithium): 2.0 amps continuous, 3.0 amps pulse (2 seconds on / 8 seconds off).
  • Lithium Content (per cell): Less than 1 gram.
  • Shelf Life (Alkaline): 7 years at 21°C (80% of initial capacity).
  • Shelf Life (Lithium): 25 years at 21°C.
  • Jacket: Plastic label (electrical insulation for the metal can).
  • Terminals: Raised positive, flat negative.
  • IEC Designation: LR03 (alkaline), FR03 (lithium iron disulfide).
  • Certifications: Manufactured under ANSI C18.3M (lithium) and ANSI C18 standards. Compliant with IEC 60086-1, 60086-2, and 60086-4 (lithium). UL certified.

3. PHYSICAL & OPERATIONAL PROPERTIES

  • Preparation: Remove from packaging. Check expiration date. No preparation required.
  • Usage Instructions: Insert battery matching polarity (+ and -) as indicated in device. Replace all batteries in a device at the same time. Do not mix old and new batteries. Do not mix different battery types or brands. For lithium: Do not obstruct safety release vents.
  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Elevated temperatures shorten battery life. Do not store in direct sunlight or near heat sources. Avoid storage in high-humidity environments. Do not freeze.
  • Portion Size: One to four AAA cells per device depending on voltage requirements.

4. SAFETY & COMPLIANCE ATTRIBUTES

  • Allergens: None. No latex. No known allergens in battery construction.
  • Ingestion Hazard: Immediate medical emergency. Contains potassium hydroxide (alkaline) or lithium compounds which can cause severe esophageal and gastric burns.
  • Battery Ingestion Hotline: Call 800-498-8666 (US) or 202-625-3333 (collect) immediately for battery ingestion.
  • Choking Hazard: AAA batteries can lodge in the esophagus of infants and small children if swallowed. Keep out of reach of children.
  • Leakage: Alkaline batteries have leakage protection features. If leakage occurs, potassium hydroxide can cause skin and eye burns.
  • Short Circuit: Do not short circuit terminals. Prolonged short circuit can cause battery to lose energy, generate significant heat, and cause safety release vent to open.
  • Disposal (Alkaline): Not hazardous waste per RCRA. Dispose in accordance with local regulations. May be disposed in household waste in most jurisdictions (check local laws).
  • Disposal (Lithium): Not hazardous waste per RCRA Subpart C. Dispose in accordance with local regulations. Do not incinerate.
  • Manufacturer: Energizer Brands, LLC, 533 Maryville University Drive, St. Louis, MO 63141.
  • Quality Assurance: Manufactured under ISO and ANSI standards.

5. STORAGE & HANDLING ATTRIBUTES

  • Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and humidity. Elevated temperatures result in shortened battery life. Do not freeze.
  • Shelf Life (Alkaline): 7 years at 21°C. Check expiration date printed on package.
  • Shelf Life (Lithium): 25 years at 21°C. Check expiration date printed on package.
  • Inspection: Do not use batteries that are leaking, corroded, swollen, or have damaged packaging. Do not use expired batteries.
Handling: Do not install backwards. Do not short circuit terminals. Do not crush, puncture, or disassemble. Do not expose to fire or temperatures above manufacturer limits. Avoid damaging the label—it provides electrical insulation
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

  • Battery ingestion: AAA batteries are a serious ingestion hazard for infants and young children. If a battery is swallowed, seek immediate medical attention. Call the National Battery Ingestion Hotline at 800-498-8666 (US) or 202-625-3333 (collect) day or night for advice and follow-up.
  • Do not ingest: Battery contains potassium hydroxide (alkaline) or lithium compounds which are corrosive and toxic if ingested.
  • Do not install backwards: Reversing polarity can cause leakage, rupture, or fire. Inadvertent charging can occur if battery is installed backwards.
  • Do not charge (alkaline or lithium): These batteries are not designed for recharging. Recharging can cause battery leakage, explosion, or fire.
  • Do not short circuit: Short circuit can cause the battery to lose energy, generate significant heat, and cause the safety release vent to open. Sources of short circuits include jumbled batteries in bulk containers, metal jewelry, or metal surfaces.
  • Do not disassemble, crush, puncture, or incinerate: Damaging a lithium battery may result in an internal short circuit, fire, or explosion. Exposure to internal components can cause respiratory, skin, and eye irritation.
  • Do not mix battery types: Do not mix old and new batteries, different brands, or different chemistries (alkaline with lithium) in the same device.
  • Do not expose to extreme heat: Do not place in fire, oven, microwave, or direct sunlight. Lithium batteries in fire can rupture and release toxic and corrosive fumes.
  • Replace all batteries at the same time: Replacing only some batteries can cause leakage or reduced performance.
  • Keep out of reach of children: Store batteries in original packaging or in a secure container that children cannot open.
  • Leakage precautions: If a battery leaks, avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Potassium hydroxide can cause burns. Ventilate area.
  • Transport (Lithium): Energizer lithium-iron disulfide batteries are exempt from classification as dangerous goods for transport as they contain less than 1 gram of lithium per cell and pass UN Model Regulation Section 38.3 tests.

2. FIRST AID MEASURES

  • Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Do not give food or drink. Seek immediate medical attention. Call the National Battery Ingestion Hotline at 800-498-8666 (US) or 202-625-3333 (collect) day or night for advice and follow-up.
  • Eye contact (battery leakage/rupture): Contents of an open battery can cause severe eye irritation. If battery ruptures and contents contact eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of lukewarm water for a minimum of 15 minutes. Get immediate medical attention.
  • Skin contact (battery leakage/rupture): Contents of an open battery can cause skin irritation. Wash skin with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
  • Inhalation (battery leakage/rupture): Contents of an open battery can cause respiratory irritation. Move to fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
  • Swallowing a battery (no rupture): If a battery is swallowed intact but not ruptured, do not induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical evaluation for potential esophageal obstruction or battery ingestion protocols.

3. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES

  • Flammability (Alkaline): Alkaline batteries are combustible. Will burn if exposed to open flame. In case of fire, any class of extinguishing medium is permissible. Cool exterior of batteries if exposed to fire to prevent rupture. Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
  • Flammability (Lithium): Lithium-iron disulfide batteries are combustible. In case of fire where lithium batteries are present, flood area with water or smother with a Class D fire extinguisher appropriate for lithium metal (e.g., Lith-X). Water may not extinguish burning batteries but will cool adjacent batteries and control fire spread. Burning batteries will burn themselves out. Burning lithium-iron disulfide batteries produce toxic and corrosive lithium hydroxide fumes and sulfur dioxide gas. Firefighters should wear SCBA and full protective gear.
  • Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical powder, CO₂ (alkaline). Class D extinguisher (lithium metal) recommended for lithium.
  • Fire Response: For small fires, use appropriate extinguisher. For large fires, evacuate area. Burning batteries may release toxic fumes.